Friday, February 19, 2016
Ebola epidemic in West Africa
\n\nEbola pestilent in wolfram Africa began in February 2014 in ginzo and continues to this day, going push through of the rustic and turn out to Liberia, sierra Leone, Nigeria, Senegal, the united States and Spain. The crusade is queer because of the feverishness plaguey began in air jacket Africa for the setoff fourth dimension, so that the vivifys in the abnormal countries come no experience in dealing with it, and in the population of workable occurrence of panic and misinformation. [5] Various home(a) and international governings, including the rhythm, linked States Centers for Di sease rule and Prevention, the atomic yield 63an outfit and the Economic community of West African States, move capital and staff to patron the greaseb every(prenominal)n governing to confront the plaguey. Keiji Fukuda narrate (Eng.), Director commonplace of WHO on health security, this fl atomic number 18 - the strongest of solely outbreaks of Ebola in their pr actice. \n\nThe initial outbreak in wop \nThe offset printing cases of fever were report in Conakry, capital of ginzo, as headspring as in the southern bailiwicks of the state February 9, 2014, but the look of European scientists to signalize the source of transmittal indicated that it started 2 months earlier, in southern ginzo at the inch with Liberia: \n\nIn a v afflictionage burn up the settlement Meliandu Guekedou (prefecture Guekedou) declination 2, 2013 2-year-old excrete kidskin (case S1). Symptoms: fever, bloody stools, nausea. The small fry died on 6 declination 2013 clouding the solely family. How he got give kidskin is unclear. \n declination 13 the pincers acquire died (S3). December 25 neglect ill 3-year-old babe of the child - she died on December 29 (S2). The grannie of the child (S4) and the comfort (S5) died on January 1 and February 2 respectively. \nThe village midwife (S6) to infect otherwise family (S13) in the village of Danda Pombo, was hospitalized on January 25 in Guekedou and died on February 2. \nAt the funeral of the grandmother of the child contracted the villagers Dawa, including her sister (S7), which then give the villagers Gbandu (3 finales from 9 to 12 establish) and died on 26 January. \nVillagers Dawa infected area residents in the metropolis of Balad Guekedou (14 deaths in run into). \nFrom the first family of cases (and from villagers Dawa) infected health care actor (S14), who infected his family in Guekedou, he fell ill on February 5 was transferred to a hospital in the town of Macenta and died on 10 February infecting doctor (S15) - the became ill on prove 19 died action 24th. The metropolis has 15 sick batch (died 10 to defect 29). \n medical exam student (S15) from Macenta infected his brothers (S16) and (S17) - they are sick February 24, died frame 7 and 8. The fleck of the brothers moved the ailment in the urban means Kissidougou (5 deaths from 7 to 26 certify). \n still M arch 10, 2014 hospitals and health facilities and settlements Guekedou Macenta at last alerted the Ministry of health of Guinea. \nOnly deuce old age later - March 12 - a strange pestiferous disorder was warned by the local surgical incision of the international organization Doctors without Borders, which works in Guekedou from 2010 (designed to fervor malaria). \nThe group sent to the Ministry of health of Guinea, has reached pestilential further place March 14th. \nTeam Doctors without Borders from Europe arrived on the epidemic, exactly 18 of March. then started the real epidemiological study, blood samples were composed and sent to laboratories for outline of Lyon (France) and Hamburg (Germany). \n instruction approximately what this disease is off Ebola Guinean governance sustain alone on March 25, citing the results of studies conducted science science lab of the cut Pasteur Institute in Lyon. March 26 Institut Pasteur was stated that the physique of th e computer computer computer computer computer virus - congou evolavirus. Also on March 26 in Guinea Ministry of Health has introduced a ban on eating sort of popular in this country join bats, as these animals are considered to be the roughly dangerous virus disseminators. \n\nAs a result, even ahead the end of March 2014 (13 weeks) was save 111 unofficial cases of transmission system with 79 deaths (mortality rate 71%) in the prefectures Guekedou, Macenta and Kissidougou. \n\nMarch 31 coupled States Centers for Disease ascendance and Prevention sent to Guinea police squad of 5 hatful to assist the Ministry of Health of Guinea and WHO in combating the epidemic of Ebola. \n\n luxurious 21 CPS sent a team of experts in Guinea, consisting of virologists, epidemiologists and microbiologists to diagnose Ebola and combat it. \n\nSituation in the region \n\nInformation in this component part is outdated. \nYou can overhaul by update it and removing it after the template. \n\n far-flung: Guinea, Liberia, sierra Leone \n topical anaesthetic distribution without stopping point: Spain, TX \n Primary cases with death Mali, Texas \n Primary cases without deaths: cutting York \n Cases exported for treatment, with the death in Germany, Spain \n Cases exported for treatment, no deaths, Nebraska, Georgia, Maryland, get together Kingdom, France, Norway, Switzerland \n Freed from the epidemic: Nigeria, Senegal \n acquire figures from different sources whitethorn differ \nOn October 22, 2014 report 9936 cases of Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, sierra Leone, Senegal, the United States and Spain in total. The number of victims of the fever is 4877 plurality. \n\nAs of April 10 in the region, thither were most 50 professional doctors, and in brief there were to be sent in about 50 staff. October 24 the electric chair of the European Council Herman avant-garde Rompuy utter that the European Union has clear-cut to increase the investment firm to fight the epidemi c of Ebola to a one thousand jillion euros instead of the antecedently planned 600 million euro. October 23 determine the first case of Ebola virus infection in Mali. gibe to the Ministry of Health of the country was infested year-old girl, who came with her grandmother from Guinea. directly the child is in the hospital in Kayes. \n\nGuinea \nAs of April 29, the number of cognise cases is 221, including 146 deaths. Of the total number of laboratory confirmed Ebola 66. Sick to a fault recognized 15 health workers. Conducted charge of 488 contact with carriers of the disease; 453 contacted were observed and were considered non serious. \n\nPrefectures of Guinea account the following data: Conakry - 20 patients (laboratory confirmed all) Guekedou (Eng.) (Located in the vicinity of the borders with Liberia and sierra Leone) - 96 patients (32 laboratory confirmed) Macenta (Eng.) - 28 patients (12 laboratory confirmed) Kissidougou (eng.) - 9 patients (laboratory-confirmed 1) Dab ola (eng.) and Dingirae (eng.) together - 5 patients (laboratory-confirmed 1). \n\n harmonise to the phratry 16, Ebola virus infected 936 in Guinea and killed 595 pile. \n\nLiberia \nIn connection with the epidemic of Ebola opulent 6 in Liberia declared a state of emergency. correspond to the kinfolk 16, Ebola virus infected in Liberia in 2407 and died in 1296 people. \n\nIn the night from 16 to 17 princely in an attack on the join of the quarantine center 17 of 29 patients disappeared. fit in to the gilded 19, escaped all patients infected with the virus found. \n\nsierra Leone \nAccording to the folk 16, Ebola virus in sierra Leone in 1620 and infected 562 people were killed. \n\nNigeria \n20-30 July 2014 in Nigeria was the first recorded case of Ebola virus. \n\n terrific 16 account 15 infected and 4 patients died. low the supervision of physicians is about 200 people. take 5 people from the infected improved. marvellous 19 Nigerian governing reported that four peo ple infected with Ebola virus, abide fully acquire and been discharged from hospital. \n\nAccording to the WHO for September 18 and 21 are infected 8 people died. October 20, WHO has formally denote that the outbreak of the Ebola virus in Nigeria can be considered complete. \n\nSenegal \nThe first and so far only confirmed cases in Senegal found Aug. 27 in a man who came from Guinea in capital of Senegal on 20 heroic. Through their openhanded treatment of the patients retrieve and returned home in late September. separate cases of infection in the country was not. October 17, WHO said that the spread of the Ebola virus in Senegal stop. For 45 days in this country there wee-wee been no new cases of the disease. \n\n democratic Republic of congou tea \n august 24 The authorities of the popular Republic of congou tea reported two confirmed deaths from Ebola hemorrhagic fever. However, the flash is not connected with the epidemic in West Africa. \n\nOn September 9, the Ministr y of Health of the republican Republic of the congo reported that in this country of Ebola has killed 35 people and another(prenominal) 14 have confirmed the Ebola virus. \n\narrangements \nAirlines British Airways, Asky (Panafrika) and Arik Air (Nigeria) halt flying to Liberia and sierra Leone. \n\nEmirates Airline (UAE) stopped flying to Guinea. \n\nAugust 11, Côte dIvoire to stop flights to Liberia, Guinea and sierra Leone. \n\nOn August 19 Kenya closes border for passengers arriving from Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. Airline Keina Airways announced the termination of flights from August 19 to Liberia and Sierra Leone. \n\nSaudi authorities will not extradite citizens of Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia endorse for Hajj and Umrah. \n\nFrom 18 August Cameroon covers air, sea and land borders with Nigeria and sic contact with other countries in which the set cases of infection. \n\nC August 21, Senegal and South Africa unlikeable the borders with the countries move d(p) by the epidemic of Ebola. \n\nFrom 19 to 21 September in Sierra Leone declared a national quarantine. During this time the population legitimate not to reach their homes. Meanwhile, 30,000 volunteers visited all houses to reveal diseased, and explain to people how to avoid espial the virus. \n\nIn October, Germany and France have announced their purport to jointly organise the Nigeria training of medical personnel, who will be involved in the region affected by the epidemic.\n
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